Understanding and Coping with Baby Spit Up: A Guide for Parents

Introduction:

Spitting up is a common occurrence in babies, especially the newborns. Majority of parents worry about spit up, but it is actually a normal event. In this article, we will discuss the causes, effects, and ways of coping with baby spit up.

Why Do Babies Spit Up?

The pyloric sphincter, which lies between the stomach and the esophagus, is weak in newborns. This makes it difficult to open and close properly, which results in the contents of the baby’s stomach flowing back through the sphincter and up into the throat and mouth. Spitting up usually happens when a baby is feeding, crying or coughing.

Is the Baby Getting Enough to Eat?

Many parents worry about the effect of spitting up on the baby’s nutritional status. GER, which is a common cause of spitting up, usually does not affect the baby’s weight and development as long as he/she is showing normal growth at well-baby checks. Parents should avoid trying to feed more to a baby since overfeeding can worsen the problem of spitting up. However, if a baby is feeding poorly or refusing to feed, GER may be the cause, and the doctor should be consulted.

What Stops a Baby from Spitting Up?

Although there is no guaranteed way to stop spitting up, several measures can reduce the issue. Overfeeding is one of the primary reasons for GER, so parents should ensure the baby is not fed more than it needs. Swallowing air while feeding can create gas bubbles in the stomach, which can cause milk or formula to get trapped. It is important to burp the baby after every feeding to help release the trapped air. Babies should also be kept upright for at least 30 minutes after feeding to prevent stomach contents from flowing back.

When Do Babies Stop Spitting Up?

Parents can be relieved to know that spitting up usually resolves by the age of 6 months, as the baby’s digestive system matures. At this age, the baby can sit up on its own and eat solid foods. However, some babies may continue to spit up occasionally up to 24 months old, and GER can still come back when the baby starts to crawl due to extra pressure on the stomach.

What is GERD?

GERD, or gastroesophageal reflux disease, is a severe condition that causes the baby pain, refusal to eat, poor weight gain, and even leads to projectile vomiting or respiratory problems due to aspirating stomach contents into their lungs. Parents should consult with their baby’s doctor if they suspect they are suffering from GERD.

Conclusion:

Spitting up is a normal part of babyhood, and parents should not worry about it unless it affects their baby’s ability to grow and develop. Over time, spitting up resolves on its own. However, if parents have concerns about their baby’s feeding pattern or appetite, they should reach out to their doctor for advice.